One EarthFour Landings

NDC pledges 45.5% below business-as-usual by 2030, yet coal still anchors most generation.

Structural scarcity: reservoir levels low after successive dry years; supply now leans on the sea.

CSP, PV and wind together push renewables toward the majority of installed capacity.

Urban collection is near-universal; sorting, recycling and organics recovery stay marginal.

Holds the world's largest phosphate rock reserves; OCP is electrifying and re-watering the whole chain.

~37 million, fertility already near or below replacement — ageing arrives before high income.

Argan and cedar under heat and drought stress; Atlas snowpack shrinking, feeding fewer rivers.

Digital strategy and engineering talent are strong; domestic compute and data capacity are thin.

Rain-fed cereals collapse in dry years; irrigation efficiency improving but demand still outruns supply.

Africa's leading vehicle exporter, moving into batteries and clean-fuel industry.

Emissions have fallen only modestly from 2005; the consumer fuel charge was removed in 2025.

Holds a fifth of the world's surface freshwater — abundance is real, governance is fragmented.

Over 80% non-emitting electricity, hydro-led — alongside record crude production.

Among the highest municipal waste per person in the OECD; plastics reporting only starting.

Critical minerals strategy funded, but mines take a decade or more to open.

Past 41 million on immigration-led growth; 2025 intake cuts slow it and reshape housing demand.

Record wildfire seasons; evidence that the managed forest can flip from carbon sink to source.

Deep research base plus sovereign compute funding; data-centre load now a grid planning question.

Prairie drought risk rising; the fertilizer-emissions target stays voluntary.

Battery and EV plants slowed against schedule; the oil & gas emissions cap remains contested.

Emissions look to be flattening; the first absolute reduction target now sits in the 2035 pledge.

Northern groundwater stress persists; transfers, reuse and efficiency carry the north's growth.

2030 wind-and-solar goal met about six years early; next target already far higher.

Mandatory household sorting across major cities and the world's largest waste-to-energy fleet.

Over half of global steel and cement output; circularity policy is young against that volume.

About 1.408 billion and falling for a third straight year; over a fifth of people are 60+.

Ecological red lines protect a large share of land; river and wetland recovery is slow but visible.

Frontier-class open-weight models at low cost; data-centre electricity demand rising fast.

Food-security push raises output; soil health and fertilizer intensity remain the cost.

Dominant in solar, battery and EV supply chains; heavy industry caps are the 2026 test.

Framework Climate Change Law makes 2050 neutrality a legal duty, with coal retirement scheduled.

A megadrought over a decade long; Santiago holds rationing plans, mining shifts to desalinated seawater.

Solar and wind now supply a third or more of generation; curtailment, not resource, is the limit.

Extended producer responsibility law ramping up from a low recycling base.

Roughly a quarter of world copper and second in lithium; strategy now steers both.

Under 20 million with one of the lowest fertility rates on record — a fast-ageing workforce.

Vast Patagonian park network and large marine reserves; fire seasons are the counterweight.

National AI policy plus data-centre investment — siting and water use are being contested locally.

Fruit exports thrive while basin water rights tighten; irrigation efficiency is the frontier.

Green hydrogen and refined-lithium ambitions hinge on permitting speed and grid reach.