EPEAT 2.0

What it requires 要求

Full conformity with the EU RoHS Directive including declared exemptions; no intentionally added mercury in display backlights; limits on lead, cadmium, hexavalent chromium and specified brominated flame retardants. Optional points reward eliminating halogenated flame retardants and PVC from enclosures, cables and printed circuit boards, restricting phthalates and certain fluorinated substances, and running a documented chemical alternatives assessment so that a removed substance is not replaced by something worse.

完全符合欧盟 RoHS 指令并申报所适用豁免；显示器背光不得有意添加汞；对铅、镉、六价铬及指定溴系阻燃剂设限。加分项包括：外壳、线缆与印刷电路板去卤化阻燃剂与去 PVC，限制邻苯二甲酸酯及特定含氟物质，并执行有据可查的替代物评估，确保"去掉一个坏的"不会"换来一个更坏的"。

How to achieve 达成路径

1. Collect full material declarations down to homogeneous-material level using IEC 62474 / IPC-1752A formats — not PDF certificates.采用 IEC 62474 / IPC-1752A 数据格式，收集到均质材料层级的全成分申报，而非仅要 PDF 证书。
2. Maintain one internal restricted-substance list that is stricter than law, and write it into the supplier contract and the drawing.建立一份严于法规的内部受限物质清单，并写入供应商合同与工程图纸。
3. Screen every proposed substitute with a hazard-assessment method such as GreenScreen before qualifying it.任何替代物在导入前，先用 GreenScreen 等危害评估方法筛查。
4. Verify with lab data — XRF screening plus GC-MS / ICP confirmation on high-risk parts, sampled per production lot.以实验室数据验证：高风险零件按批次做 XRF 初筛 + GC-MS / ICP 确认。
5. Log every RoHS exemption you rely on with its expiry date, and open a redesign task before it lapses.登记所引用的每项 RoHS 豁免及其到期日，并在失效前提前立项重新设计。

What it requires 要求

Declaration of post-consumer recycled (PCR) plastic content by mass, with escalating optional points as the percentage rises; additional credit for closed-loop PCR (plastic recovered from the company's own take-back stream), for bio-based plastics from sustainably managed feedstock, and for recycled metal content in chassis, brackets and heatsinks. Content claims must be substantiated in line with ISO 14021 self-declared environmental claims.

按质量申报消费后再生塑料（PCR）含量，比例越高可得的加分越多；对闭环再生（来自自有回收体系的塑料）、来自可持续原料的生物基塑料、以及机壳/支架/散热片中的再生金属另有加分。所有含量声明须依 ISO 14021 自我环境声明规则提供实证。

How to achieve 达成路径

1. Qualify PCR resin grades as a program, not per project — one approved grade list, dual-sourced, with agreed mechanical and flammability specs.将 PCR 树脂视为"项目群"来认证，而非单项目：建立一份双源认证牌号清单，并约定力学与阻燃规格。
2. Use third-party validated recycled content (e.g. UL 2809) so the number survives audit and marketing review alike.采用第三方验证的再生含量（如 UL 2809），使数据同时经得起审核与市场宣称的检验。
3. Widen the cosmetic tolerance deliberately: agree with ID that speckle and slight colour drift are acceptable in dark and textured finishes.主动放宽外观公差：与 ID 团队约定深色与纹理表面允许轻微色差与斑点。
4. Re-run mould-flow simulation and re-validate drop, torsion and hot/cold cycling for every PCR conversion.每一次 PCR 替换都重跑模流分析，并重新验证跌落、扭曲与高低温循环。
5. Feed §4.6 take-back plastics back into this clause to create a genuine closed loop and a story worth telling.把 §4.6 回收所得塑料回灌至本条款，形成真正的闭环，也形成值得讲述的故事。

What it requires 要求

The product must be disassemblable with commonly available tools; plastic parts above a stated mass must carry ISO 11469 / ISO 1043 resin identification marking; batteries and other components requiring selective treatment must be removable without destroying them; coatings, paints and adhesives that impede recycling are restricted; and disassembly guidance must be made available to recyclers. Optional points reward reduced part count, marking of all significant plastics, and elimination of glued display or battery assemblies.

产品须可用通用工具拆解；超过规定质量的塑料件须按 ISO 11469 / ISO 1043 标注材质；电池及其他需选择性处理的部件须可无损拆除；妨碍回收的涂层、喷漆与胶粘剂受限；并须向回收商提供拆解指引。加分项包括：减少零件数、标注全部主要塑料件、取消屏幕或电池的胶粘固定。

How to achieve 达成路径

1. Put a design-for-disassembly scorecard into the concept gate, before ID is frozen — after that it is decoration.在 ID 冻结之前的概念评审门禁引入"可拆解评分卡"；之后再谈就只是装饰。
2. Set hard targets: number of tool types, number of fastener types, and seconds-to-battery.设定硬指标：工具种类数、紧固件种类数、以及"取出电池所需秒数"。
3. Replace structural adhesive with snap-fits, captive screws or stretch-release tabs wherever drop performance allows.在跌落性能允许处，用卡扣、防脱螺丝或易撕拉胶带替代结构性胶粘。
4. Automate resin marking in the CAD template so it can never be forgotten at tooling release.在 CAD 模板中将材质标识自动化，杜绝开模时遗漏。
5. Publish free disassembly and depollution instructions publicly, not behind a partner login.公开发布免费的拆解与去污染指引，而非藏在合作伙伴登录墙后。

What it requires 要求

A minimum warranty with an extension option; availability of spare parts and service documentation for a defined period after the end of production; upgradeable or replaceable memory, storage and battery; a committed window for firmware and security updates; and compatibility of external power supplies and connectors. Optional points reward modular architectures, longer parts availability and repair information released to independent repairers.

须提供最低保修期并可延保；停产后在规定年限内持续供应备件与维修文件；内存、存储与电池可升级或可更换；承诺固件与安全更新的支持窗口；外接电源与接口具备通用性。加分项：模块化架构、更长的备件供应期、以及向独立维修方开放维修资料。

How to achieve 达成路径

1. Plan service parts at design freeze — last-time-buy quantities, storage and a named owner for each of the top five failure parts.在设计冻结时即规划备件：末次采购量、仓储方案，并为前五大失效件各指定责任人。
2. Publish a public spare-parts price list and sell to end users, not only to authorised service.公开发布备件价目表并向终端用户销售，而不仅面向授权服务商。
3. Commit publicly to a firmware/BIOS and security-update window and put it in the datasheet.公开承诺固件/BIOS 与安全更新的支持年限，并写入产品规格书。
4. Keep at least one memory and one storage slot socketed on every commercial SKU as policy.将"商用机型至少保留一个内存插槽与一个存储插槽"确立为设计政策。
5. Design the battery as a serviceable part with a documented, tool-based replacement procedure.将电池设计为可服务件，并提供有据可查的工具化更换流程。

What it requires 要求

Conformity with the current ENERGY STAR specification for computers or displays as a gateway requirement — typical energy consumption (TEC) or on-mode power below the applicable allowance, power management enabled by default at shipment, efficient internal and external power supplies, and low off/standby power. Optional points reward exceeding the ENERGY STAR threshold by a defined margin and supporting remote/managed power control in enterprise fleets.

以符合现行 ENERGY STAR 计算机/显示器规范作为准入要求：典型能耗（TEC）或开机功率低于适用限值，出厂默认启用电源管理，内/外置电源效率达标，关机与待机功耗低。加分项：以规定幅度优于 ENERGY STAR 限值，以及支持企业环境下的远程电源管理。

How to achieve 达成路径

1. Treat the TEC allowance as a design budget owned at architecture stage, allocated across SoC, panel, PSU and fans.把 TEC 限值当作架构阶段就设定的"能耗预算"，在 SoC、面板、电源与风扇之间分配。
2. Specify 80 PLUS Gold or better for desktop supplies and high-efficiency adapters for notebooks.台式电源指定 80 PLUS 金牌及以上，笔电指定高效率适配器。
3. Choose panels on nits-per-watt, and ship with adaptive brightness and sleep timers enabled by default.以"每瓦亮度"选型面板，并默认开启自适应亮度与睡眠计时。
4. Test to the exact ENERGY STAR test method in an accredited lab; do not extrapolate between SKUs.严格按 ENERGY STAR 测试方法在认可实验室实测，不得在不同机型之间外推数据。
5. Re-check every configuration change — a GPU or panel swap can quietly break the declaration.每次配置变更都重新核算：更换显卡或面板可能悄然使申报失效。

What it requires 要求

A product take-back service must be available to customers in every country where the product is registered, operated through recyclers certified to a recognised standard such as R2 or e-Stewards. Downstream handling must be traceable to final disposition, exports must comply with the Basel Convention and applicable national law, and collection performance must be documented. Optional points reward free take-back, publicly reported collection volumes and reuse-before-recycling policies.

在产品注册的每一个国家都须为客户提供回收服务，并由通过 R2 或 e-Stewards 等认可标准认证的回收商执行。下游处置须可追溯至最终去向，出口须符合《巴塞尔公约》及各国法规，回收绩效须留存记录。加分项：免费回收、公开回收量、以及"优先再使用后再回收"的政策。

How to achieve 达成路径

1. Contract only certified recyclers and require named downstream vendors, not "approved partners".仅与已认证回收商签约，并要求列明下游具体承接方，而非笼统的"合作伙伴"。
2. Audit chain of custody to final disposition at least annually, on site.每年至少一次现场审核，追踪至最终处置环节的监管链。
3. Publish a clear take-back page per country with the actual steps a customer takes.为每个国家发布清晰的回收页面，写明客户实际操作步骤。
4. Offer certified data sanitisation (e.g. NIST SP 800-88) — it is what actually unblocks corporate returns.提供经认证的数据清除（如 NIST SP 800-88）——这才是企业客户愿意交还设备的真正前提。
5. Route recovered plastics and metals back into §4.2 so the loop closes on paper and in fact.将回收所得塑料与金属导回 §4.2，使闭环在报表上与事实上同时成立。

What it requires 要求

This clause assesses the manufacturer, not the box. Expected: an environmental management system such as ISO 14001 covering design and manufacturing operations; a public corporate sustainability report following a recognised framework such as GRI; a greenhouse-gas inventory prepared to the GHG Protocol covering Scopes 1, 2 and material Scope 3, with published reduction targets; and facility-level water, waste and emissions performance. Optional points reward third-party assurance and externally validated science-based targets.

本条款评估的是企业而非产品。要求包括：覆盖设计与制造的环境管理体系（如 ISO 14001）；依 GRI 等公认框架发布的公开可持续发展报告；依《温室气体核算体系》编制、覆盖范围一、二及重大范围三的温室气体清单，并公布减排目标；以及厂区层面的水、废弃物与排放绩效。加分项：第三方鉴证与经外部验证的科学碳目标。

How to achieve 达成路径

1. Certify design centres and final-assembly sites to ISO 14001 and keep the scope statement honest.将研发中心与总装厂纳入 ISO 14001 认证，并确保认证范围声明真实无夸大。
2. Build the GHG inventory to the GHG Protocol with a documented Scope 3 screening for all fifteen categories.依 GHG Protocol 建立清单，并对范围三全部 15 个类别做有据可查的重要性筛选。
3. Move Scope 3 category 1 from spend-based to supplier-specific data for your top suppliers by emissions.对排放占比最高的供应商，将范围三第 1 类从"支出法"升级为"供应商实测法"。
4. Get targets validated externally (e.g. SBTi) and obtain limited assurance on the inventory.目标提交外部验证（如 SBTi），并对清单取得有限保证的第三方鉴证。
5. Publish annually on a fixed date so buyers and auditors know when the evidence refreshes.固定日期年度发布，让采购方与审核方明确知道证据何时更新。

What it requires 要求

Packaging must be free of intentionally added lead, cadmium, mercury and hexavalent chromium in line with toxics-in-packaging legislation; materials must be separable by hand into recyclable streams; recycled content and material types must be declared; and a packaging take-back or recycling route must be offered. Optional points reward eliminating expanded plastic foam, using certified sustainably sourced fibre, and reducing packaging mass and volume per unit.

包装不得有意添加铅、镉、汞与六价铬（符合包装有毒物质法规）；材料须可徒手分离进入可回收流；须申报再生含量与材质种类；并提供包装回收渠道。加分项：取消发泡塑料缓冲材、采用认证可持续来源纤维、降低单台包装质量与体积。

How to achieve 达成路径

1. Replace EPS/EPE cushions with moulded pulp or corrugated structures, then re-run ISTA drop and vibration testing.以模塑纸浆或瓦楞结构替代 EPS/EPE 缓冲，并重新执行 ISTA 跌落与振动测试。
2. Move to mono-material fibre packs — no plastic windows, no metallised print, no wet-strength coatings that block pulping.改为单一纤维材质包装：取消塑料开窗、镀铝印刷及阻碍制浆的湿强涂层。
3. Specify FSC or equivalent certified fibre and declare recycled content on the pack itself.指定 FSC 或同等认证纤维，并在包装上直接标示再生含量。
4. Optimise carton dimensions for pallet and container fill — the carbon saving and the freight saving are the same saving.按托盘与货柜装载率优化纸箱尺寸——省下的碳和省下的运费是同一笔。
5. Print separation and recycling instructions in local language on the inside flap.在箱盖内侧以当地语言印制分离与回收说明。

What it requires 要求

A supplier code of conduct aligned to the Responsible Business Alliance covering forced labour, child labour, working hours, wages, freedom of association, health and safety and grievance mechanisms; an audit programme with documented corrective actions; and responsible minerals due diligence for tin, tantalum, tungsten and gold following the OECD five-step framework, including smelter-level conformance and public reporting. Optional points extend due diligence to cobalt and mica and reward worker-voice mechanisms.

须建立对标 RBA 责任商业联盟的供应商行为准则，涵盖强迫劳动、童工、工时、工资、结社自由、健康安全与申诉机制；须有审核计划与有据可查的纠正措施；并依 OECD 五步框架对锡、钽、钨、金开展负责任矿产尽职调查，包含冶炼厂层级合规与公开披露。加分项：将尽职调查延伸至钴与云母，并建立"工人之声"机制。

How to achieve 达成路径

1. Cascade the RBA code contractually to tier 1 and require tier 1 to cascade it further.以合同方式将 RBA 准则传导至一级供应商，并要求其继续向下传导。
2. Run RBA Validated Assessment Program audits at final assembly and at high-risk sub-suppliers on a fixed cycle.对总装厂及高风险次级供应商，按固定周期执行 RBA VAP 审核。
3. Collect CMRT and EMRT declarations annually and reconcile smelters against the RMI conformant list.每年收集 CMRT 与 EMRT 申报表，并将冶炼厂与 RMI 合规名单逐一比对。
4. Track corrective actions to closure with evidence, not to acknowledgement.纠正措施须追踪至"有证据的关闭"，而非停留在"已知悉"。
5. Provide an anonymous worker grievance channel and report on how cases were resolved.提供匿名工人申诉渠道，并披露案件的处理结果。