Eight aircraft, four arguments

Better Than the Real Thing

On the special schemes — the one-offs, the retro repaints, the anniversary liveries — that are almost always more beautiful than the ordinary paint they were never meant to replace.

Field notes & photographs — special liveries, 1969 to 2026

I

The One That Should Have Been Permanent

Lufthansa's centenary 787, painted deep navy for a hundred years of the airline, wears its anniversary the way an old ledger wears a date — the years stretched down the fuselage in a line that reads like it was always meant to be there.

It shouldn't have taken a hundredth birthday to arrive at this. The livery is stronger, calmer, more confident than the production scheme it will fly alongside for a season and then leave behind. It doesn't need reinventing. It needs one thing: a touch of gold, somewhere in that navy, and it is the livery — not the anniversary mark.

Lufthansa Boeing 787-9 in the 1926–2026 centenary livery, deep navy fuselage with the anniversary years running its length, landing with reverse thrust visible.
01 / Boeing 787-9 — Lufthansa, "1926–2026" centenary livery
This should have been the livery from the moment of the rebrand.
II

Why the Plain Ones Win Anyway

Qantas's Yam Dreaming 787 carries Balarinji's ochre and white dot-work the full length of the fuselage, a design too intricate to summarise in a sentence and too striking to look away from on the tarmac. Air New Zealand's all-black 787, silver fern climbing the tail, does the opposite with the same conviction — restraint used as spectacle.

Both are better looking than anything either airline flies day to day. Neither will become the standard. Complex paint costs real money — more hours in the hangar, more weight from the extra coats, more touch-up after every scrape and bird strike — and a livery that has to scale across sixty airframes has to be simple enough to survive that. It is a fair trade, even if it is the wrong one for beauty.

Qantas Boeing 787-9 in the Yam Dreaming livery, red and white ochre dot-work along the fuselage and tail, flying against a clear blue sky.
02 / Boeing 787-9 — Qantas, "Yam Dreaming" by Balarinji
Air New Zealand Boeing 787-9 in all-black livery with a silver fern on the tail, landing gear down against a cloudy sky.
03 / Boeing 787-9 — Air New Zealand, all-black livery
III

Retro as Memory

Cathay Pacific's 80th-anniversary A350 goes back to the 1960s green-and-white stripes the airline wore before most of its current fleet's routes existed — a big round "80" painted where a registration usually sits. Further back still, a 747 once carried the Hong Kong skyline traced down its flank in white line-work, a livery that turned the fuselage into a postcard.

American Airlines' Convair-era scheme — an orange lightning bolt over bare polished metal, no paint to speak of beyond the bolt itself — belongs to an age when unpainted aluminium was simply cheaper, and looked better for it by accident.

Retro liveries are always fun, and it's a good thing that until the end of time we'll keep seeing them: aviation keeping its own roots visible on the side of a current-generation aircraft.

Cathay Pacific Airbus A350 in the 80th anniversary livery, green and white 1960s-style stripes, an '80' on the forward fuselage, landing near Hong Kong towers in haze.
04 / Airbus A350 — Cathay Pacific, 80th anniversary livery
Cathay Pacific Boeing 747 in a heritage livery with the Hong Kong skyline traced in white line-work along the fuselage, landing over the city.
05 / Boeing 747 — Cathay Pacific, Hong Kong skyline livery
American Airlines Convair-era aircraft in polished bare metal with an orange lightning bolt stripe, parked on the apron with ground service vehicles.
06 / Convair-era airliner — American Airlines, bare metal & lightning bolt
IV

The Accidental Heritage

An American Airlines A321, years into the merger, still lands wearing a US Airways tail — the flag, the stripe, the whole identity of an airline that no longer exists, kept alive by nothing more deliberate than a repaint schedule that hasn't caught up yet. The callback is always fun, precisely because nobody planned it to last this long.

Fiji Airways' A330 carries masi tapa motifs across its tail, a design rooted in cloth-making rather than corporate identity — the kind of scheme a brand guideline would never invent on its own.

The most interesting schemes come from mergers, culture, and accident — rarely from a brand guideline.
American Airlines Airbus A321 still wearing the US Airways tail livery, landing gear down against a clear sky.
07 / Airbus A321 — American Airlines, US Airways tail
Fiji Airways Airbus A330 climbing after takeoff, masi tapa motifs on the tail against a deep blue sky.
08 / Airbus A330 — Fiji Airways, masi tapa livery